In 1980 Hydro International was formed to promote
the hydrodynamic vortex separator and vortex flow control technology
around the world. The company’s headquarters remain in
Clevedon in the South West of England.
Our founding father,
Mr Bernard Smisson, designed the very first vortex overflow
in England in the 1960s. Faced with space constraints while
trying to construct a conventional side weir overflow, he
developed a circular weir overflow configuration. Hydrodynamic
vortex separation technology was born.
In the 1970s, Mr Smisson was invited to the US as an advisor
to the AWWA and EPA, which culminated in the development of
the Swirl Concentrator. He later returned to the UK to continue
his pioneering research on vortex technology where he addressed
the issues of high headloss and solids deposition and refined
the design of the hydrodynamic vortex separator to the advanced
hydrodynamic vortex separators and complementary technologies
of today.
For over a decade we have also been promoting source control
and what are now commonly known as Sustainable Drainage Systems
(SuDS).
The publication by Hydro International (then Hydro Research
and Development Ltd) of ‘Urban Drainage - The Natural
Way’ in 1993 chronicled the results of a two-day conference
held at Oxford University during June 1992 (Conflo ‘92).
This conference brought together a cross-section of people
concerned with the impacts on the natural water environment
of stormwater run off from urban development and considered
how these impacts might be reduced by the application of source
control and SuDS techniques. Many of the methods of providing
source control were described in detail within the publication
and reference was even made to the use of honeycomb plastic
structures below permeable pavements in Europe, several years
before the introduction of Stormcell® into the UK by Hydro.
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